El beneficio es la optimizaci\u00f3n del diagn\u00f3stico de plagas a nivel de especie<\/strong><\/p>\nEntom\u00f3logos nacionales e internacionales indicaron que la identificaci\u00f3n tradicional, a nivel de especie de diferentes grupos de insectos, se realiza en base al sistema reproductor de espec\u00edmenes a nivel adulto, lo cual toma tiempo.<\/p>\n
En cambio, con el c\u00f3digo de barras de ADN, se puede identificar muestras en cualquier estado del desarrollo del insecto porque se trabaja con material gen\u00e9tico. El Proyecto tambi\u00e9n considera crear una base de datos que proporcione la informaci\u00f3n anat\u00f3mica y gen\u00e9tica a partir de la colecci\u00f3n referencial del laboratorio de entomolog\u00eda del SENASA.<\/p>\n
La t\u00e9cnica del C\u00f3digo de Barras de ADN, creada en el 2003 por el grupo del Dr. Paul Hebert en el Instituto de Biodiversidad de Ontario (BIO) en Canad\u00e1, ha facilitado la identificaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida y precisa de organismos utilizando su componente molecular. Para aprovechar toda la potencialidad de esta herramienta tecnol\u00f3gica compleja, es crucial la interacci\u00f3n de expertos moleculares con especialistas en taxonom\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Alrededor del mundo se han generado m\u00faltiples iniciativas para obtener la mayor cantidad de c\u00f3digos de barras y construir as\u00ed una base de datos de referencia cada vez m\u00e1s amplia. Una de las iniciativas m\u00e1s representativas pertenece al International Barcode of Life (IBOL),<\/em> la cual pretende recopilar cinco millones de c\u00f3digos de barras de ADN de 500.000 especies en cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\nEl IBOL fue lanzado oficialmente en 2010 y est\u00e1 conformado por 25 pa\u00edses cuya participaci\u00f3n var\u00eda seg\u00fan su posici\u00f3n como nodos principales, regionales (M\u00e9xico, Brasil y Argentina) o nacionales (Panam\u00e1, Costa Rica y Per\u00fa).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria \u2013 SENASA inform\u00f3 que a partir del 2018 su Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico contar\u00e1 con una nueva t\u00e9cnica que le permitir\u00e1 acelerar el proceso de identificaci\u00f3n de las plagas en cualquier estado de desarrollo y disminuir el tiempo de diagn\u00f3stico, mediante el c\u00f3digo de barras del ADN del insecto. Con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[264,966,24],"class_list":["post-12134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-destacados","tag-adn","tag-plagas-agricolas","tag-senasa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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