{"id":15414,"date":"2018-06-01T16:29:01","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T21:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/?p=15414"},"modified":"2018-06-04T08:24:28","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T13:24:28","slug":"cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Cronolog\u00eda del desarrollo del control biol\u00f3gico en el Per\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

El control biol\u00f3gico se inicia en 1904 para combatir la Pinnaspis strachani, <\/em><\/strong>plaga del algodonero en Piura. <\/strong>Se import\u00f3 especies ben\u00e9ficas de Estados Unidos, Italia, Jap\u00f3n y se control\u00f3 la plaga con Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, Arrhenophagus chionaspidis, Scymnus sp<\/em><\/strong> y varias especies de los g\u00e9neros Prospaltella<\/em><\/strong> y Aphelinus<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Senasa\"<\/p>\n

En 1922, se trajo de Estados Unidos, Aphelinus mali<\/em>,<\/strong> parasitoides para controlar el \u201cpulg\u00f3n lan\u00edgero del manzano\u201d.<\/p>\n

En 1932, se introduce Icerya purchasi <\/em><\/strong>para combatir la plaga de importancia econ\u00f3mica en c\u00edtricos introduciendo un escarabajo llamado Rodolia cardinalis<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En 1936, la \u201cqueresa negra del olivo\u201d como se conoce al insecto Saissetia oleae<\/em><\/strong>, caus\u00f3 estragos en olivares del Sur del Per\u00fa, para lo que se importaron microavispas Scutellista cyanea<\/em><\/strong>, Metaphycus (Aphycus) lounsburyi <\/em><\/strong>y Lecaniobius utilis<\/em><\/strong>, que se liberaron en el valle de Yauca-Arequipa, logrando equilibrio permanente entre la plaga y sus controladores.<\/p>\n

En 1937, se introdujo el cole\u00f3ptero Hippodamia convergens<\/em><\/strong> para el control de pulgones en c\u00edtricos.<\/p>\n

En 1954 se inici\u00f3 la crianza del insecto par\u00e1sito Paratheresia claripalpis<\/strong> <\/em>para controlar la plaga del Diatraea saccharalis<\/strong><\/em> que ataca a la ca\u00f1a de azucar<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>En 1955-1956 <\/em>por la cat\u00e1strofe ecol\u00f3gica en Ca\u00f1ete, las plagas adquieren resistencia a los qu\u00edmicos.<\/p>\n

En 1957, empiezan las labores en Control Integrado de Plagas en nuestro pa\u00eds, cre\u00e1ndose laboratorios de producci\u00f3n de Trichogramma spp, <\/em><\/strong>para combatir muchas especies de insectos en diversos cultivos.<\/p>\n

En 1960, se cre\u00f3 el Centro de Introducci\u00f3n y Cr\u00eda de Insectos \u00datiles un organismo del Ministerio de Alimentaci\u00f3n y se establece la Direcci\u00f3n General de Producci\u00f3n para el control Biol\u00f3gico de plagas y malas hierbas, introducci\u00f3n de especies ben\u00e9ficas ex\u00f3ticas e investigaci\u00f3n para emplear controladores biol\u00f3gicos en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

De 1961 a 1979, de 07 especies introducidas por el Centro de Introducci\u00f3n y Cr\u00eda de Insectos \u00datiles, 05 controlan eficientemente plagas de los c\u00edtricos; 02 en olivo, una en ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y una en alfalfa. Y son: Aphytis roseni sobre Selenaspidus articulatus, Metaphycus helvolus <\/em><\/strong>sobre Saissetia coffeae <\/em><\/strong>y Coccus hesperidum, Aphytis holoxantus <\/em><\/strong>sobre Chrysomphalus ficus, Anagyrus saccharicola <\/em><\/strong>sobre Saccharicoccus sacchari, Coccophagus rusti <\/em><\/strong>sobre Saissetia spp ,Aphydius smithi<\/em><\/strong> sobre Acyrtosiphon pisum y Cales noacki <\/em><\/strong>sobre Aleurothrixus<\/em><\/strong> floccosus.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

De 1980 a 1994, el \u00a0Centro de Introducci\u00f3n y Cr\u00eda de Insectos \u00datiles pas\u00f3 al Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Agraria (INIA<\/strong>), las especies exitosas fueron los insectos polinizadores de la palma aceitera Elaeidobius kamerunicus<\/em><\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, se firm\u00f3 convenio con el Centro Internacional de la Papa para realizar trabajos de investigaci\u00f3n de control biol\u00f3gico en papa y camote, se iniciaron los trabajos de nematodos, virus, bacterias y hongos entomopat\u00f3genos.<\/p>\n

El 1995, el Centro de Introducci\u00f3n y Cr\u00eda de Insectos \u00datiles pas\u00f3 al SENASA como Programa Nacional de Control Biol\u00f3gico<\/strong> con financiamiento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, para intensificar el uso del control biol\u00f3gico con capacitaci\u00f3n, promoci\u00f3n y venta de controladores biol\u00f3gicos. En el 2004, se increment\u00f3 el uso del control biol\u00f3gico de 10,000 has en 1988 a 253,000 has.<\/p>\n

El 2005, recibe la denominaci\u00f3n de Subdirecci\u00f3n de Control Biol\u00f3gico de la Direcci\u00f3n General de Sanidad vegetal que conserva hasta la actualidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El control biol\u00f3gico se inicia en 1904 para combatir la Pinnaspis strachani, plaga del algodonero en Piura. Se import\u00f3 especies ben\u00e9ficas de Estados Unidos, Italia, Jap\u00f3n y se control\u00f3 la plaga con Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, Arrhenophagus chionaspidis, Scymnus sp y varias especies de los g\u00e9neros Prospaltella y Aphelinus En 1922, se trajo de Estados Unidos, Aphelinus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,2],"tags":[161,24],"class_list":["post-15414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-destacados","tag-control-biologico","tag-senasa"],"yoast_head":"\nCronolog\u00eda del desarrollo del control biol\u00f3gico en el Per\u00fa - SENASA al d\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cronolog\u00eda del desarrollo del control biol\u00f3gico en el Per\u00fa - SENASA al d\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El control biol\u00f3gico se inicia en 1904 para combatir la Pinnaspis strachani, plaga del algodonero en Piura. Se import\u00f3 especies ben\u00e9ficas de Estados Unidos, Italia, Jap\u00f3n y se control\u00f3 la plaga con Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, Arrhenophagus chionaspidis, Scymnus sp y varias especies de los g\u00e9neros Prospaltella y Aphelinus En 1922, se trajo de Estados Unidos, Aphelinus […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SENASA al d\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/senasape\/?fref=ts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-01T21:29:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-04T13:24:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/5-1-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SENASACONTIGO\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SENASACONTIGO\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/cronologia-del-desarrollo-del-control-biologico-en-el-peru\/\",\"name\":\"Cronolog\u00eda del desarrollo del control biol\u00f3gico en el Per\u00fa - 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