{"id":7153,"date":"2017-02-06T12:40:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T17:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2017-11-07T14:12:16","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T19:12:16","slug":"ica-control-de-gusano-rosado-de-la-india-en-el-cultivo-del-algodon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/ica-control-de-gusano-rosado-de-la-india-en-el-cultivo-del-algodon\/","title":{"rendered":"Ica: Control de gusano rosado de la India en el cultivo del algod\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SenasaEl gusano rosado de la India (Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders)<\/em> es una de las plagas que m\u00e1s da\u00f1o causa en los cultivos de algod\u00f3n. \u00c9ste\u00a0 penetra la bellota del algod\u00f3n y se alimenta de las semillas y no de las fibras, pero al pasar de una semilla a otra, corta la fibra, evitando que siga su desarrollo normal y provocando su destrucci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Existen condiciones que favorecen la proliferaci\u00f3n de esta plaga como la alta temperatura y baja humedad relativa, porque acortan el ciclo biol\u00f3gico. Adem\u00e1s, los cultivos sembrados en diferentes fechas, los cultivos abandonados y la inundaci\u00f3n de los campos tambi\u00e9n provocan la aparici\u00f3n de la plaga.<\/p>\n

Para contrarrestar la presencia del gusano rosado de la India, el Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria -Senasa, est\u00e1 orientando a los agricultores en el manejo integrado de esta plaga:<\/p>\n

– La aplicaci\u00f3n del control cultural es una de las medidas m\u00e1s importantes. Consiste en la eliminaci\u00f3n de residuos de cosecha mediante el gradeo y el arado para exponer las pupas al medio ambiente y enemigos naturales como las aves.<\/p>\n

– El control etol\u00f3gico consiste en la instalaci\u00f3n de trampas caseras con feromonas, considerando una trampa por hect\u00e1rea, ya que esta medida permitir\u00e1 realizar una vez por semana el monitoreo y control oportuno de los adultos en la parcela.<\/p>\n

\"SenasaLa botella donde se coloca la feromona debe tener dos ventanas, una en la parte superior y otra en la base, y adem\u00e1s se debe llenar de agua hasta el borde de la ventana inferior con una pisca de detergente.<\/p>\n

– El control biol\u00f3gico permite el uso de enemigos naturales para controlar las poblaciones de insectos plagas. En la regi\u00f3n Ica existen controladores biol\u00f3gicos como el Trichogrammatoidea bactrae, <\/em>parasitoide especifico de posturas del gusano rosado de la India.<\/p>\n

Dato<\/strong><\/p>\n

El gusano rosado de la India ingres\u00f3 a nuestro pa\u00eds a partir del Fen\u00f3meno El Ni\u00f1o suscitado en 1982, arrastrado por el R\u00edo Chira y proveniente de Ecuador. Fue detectado en 1987 en R\u00edo Grande (Ica).<\/p>\n

\"Senasa<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El gusano rosado de la India (Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders) es una de las plagas que m\u00e1s da\u00f1o causa en los cultivos de algod\u00f3n. \u00c9ste\u00a0 penetra la bellota del algod\u00f3n y se alimenta de las semillas y no de las fibras, pero al pasar de una semilla a otra, corta la fibra, evitando que siga su […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91,11],"tags":[939,37,23,72,24,241],"class_list":["post-7153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ica","category-regiones","tag-gusano-rosado-de-la-india","tag-ica","tag-regiones","tag-sanidad-vegetal","tag-senasa","tag-vigilancia-fitosanitaria"],"yoast_head":"\nIca: Control de gusano rosado de la India en el cultivo del algod\u00f3n - SENASA al d\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El gusano rosado de la India (Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders) es una de las plagas que m\u00e1s da\u00f1o causa en los cultivos de algod\u00f3n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/ica-control-de-gusano-rosado-de-la-india-en-el-cultivo-del-algodon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ica: Control de gusano rosado de la India en el cultivo del algod\u00f3n - 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